%ws is used for the output of character strings.
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format |
string |
output |
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(1) |
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(2) |
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(3) |
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(4) |
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(5) |
(1) minimum field width,
(2) minimum of 9 characters, right justified,
(3) right justified in a space the width of 9 characters
(4) maximum of 4 characters,
(5) minimum of 9 characters, left justified.